Peripheral Artery Disease

Treatments

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Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) Treatment at Heartwise

At Heartwise, we understand the limitations peripheral artery disease (PAD) can place on your daily life. This condition, characterized by narrowed arteries in the legs and feet, can cause pain, cramping, and even limit your ability to walk. However, PAD is treatable, and with the right approach, you can regain your mobility and enjoy an active life. Here, we explore PAD, its symptoms, and how Heartwise can help you reclaim your steps.

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Understanding Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)

PAD occurs when plaque, a fatty substance, builds up in the arteries supplying blood to your legs and feet. This buildup narrows the arteries, restricting blood flow to your legs and causing various symptoms.

Common Symptoms of PAD:

Claudication – This is the most frequent symptom, characterized by cramping, pain, or tightness in the legs or buttocks that typically occurs with activity (walking) and improves with rest.
Numbness or coldness in the legs and feet – Reduced blood flow can make your legs and feet feel numb or cold, even in warm environments.
Skin changes – The skin on your legs and feet may become pale, shiny, or develop sores that heal poorly due to impaired circulation.
Hair loss on the legs and feet – Reduced blood flow can affect hair growth on the legs and feet.
Weak pulse in the legs or feet – A weak or absent pulse in the legs or feet can be a sign of PAD.

Importance of Early PAD Diagnosis

PAD is a progressive disease, and early detection is crucial to prevent complications. If left untreated, PAD can increase your risk of:

Severe leg pain

In severe cases, pain may become constant and even occur at rest.

Leg ulcers

Chronic wounds that develop due to poor circulation and can be slow to heal or become infected.

Gangrene

Tissue death in the toes, feet, or legs that may necessitate amputation.

Diagnosing PAD at Heartwise

At Heartwise, we utilize advanced diagnostic techniques to accurately diagnose PAD and assess its severity. Here’s what you can expect:

Detailed Medical History

We will discuss your symptoms, risk factors (smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol), and medical history.

Physical Examination

This will involve checking for pulses in your legs and feet, assessing for signs of skin changes or hair loss, and listening for any bruits (abnormal sounds) over the arteries.

Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI)

This painless test compares the blood pressure in your arms to the blood pressure in your legs. A significant difference can indicate PAD.

Non-invasive Vascular Imaging

Tests like Doppler ultrasound or angiography can visualize blood flow and identify blockages in the arteries.

Treating PAD at Heartwise

At Heartwise, we offer a comprehensive approach to PAD treatment, tailored to your individual needs and condition severity. Our goal is to improve blood flow, alleviate symptoms, and prevent complications. Here are some potential treatment strategies:

Lifestyle Modifications

Smoking cessation, maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, and managing weight are crucial for managing PAD and preventing further blockage.

Medications

We may prescribe medications to lower blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and prevent blood clots.

Angioplasty & Stenting

In some cases, a minimally invasive procedure to open blocked arteries and improve blood flow might be necessary.

Bypass Surgery

For severe blockages, bypass surgery may be an option to create a new pathway for blood to flow around the blockage.

Living Well with PAD

At Heartwise, we believe in empowering you to manage PAD effectively and maintain a good quality of life. We offer support and guidance on:

Patient Education

We will provide you with comprehensive information about PAD, treatment options, and self-management strategies.

Limb Care

We will educate you on proper foot care techniques to prevent skin problems and infections.

Exercise Programs

Our team can help you design a safe and effective exercise program to improve circulation and overall health.

Taking the First Step Towards a More Active Life

Don’t let PAD limit your mobility. Take the first step towards reclaiming your active life. Contact Heartwise today to schedule a consultation with our experienced vascular specialists. We will work with you to develop a personalized treatment plan to manage your PAD and help you walk with confidence again.

FAQs

What is Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD), and how does it affect the body?

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is a condition where the arteries outside of the heart and brain become narrowed or blocked, typically due to atherosclerosis. This reduces blood flow to the limbs, often causing pain, cramping, or weakness in the legs during physical activity. Over time, PAD can lead to more severe complications, such as ulcers or infections. Addressing PAD is crucial for improving circulation and overall quality of life.

What are the common symptoms of PAD, and when should I see a doctor?

Common symptoms of PAD include pain, cramping, or heaviness in the legs or buttocks during exercise, which often improves with rest. Other signs may include numbness, weakness, or changes in skin color on the legs. If you experience these symptoms, especially if they persist or worsen, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent serious complications and improve your quality of life.

How is PAD diagnosed, and what tests might I expect?

Diagnosing PAD typically involves a thorough medical history and physical examination. Your doctor may perform tests such as the Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) to compare blood pressure in your ankle and arm, or use ultrasound imaging to view blood flow in your arteries. In some cases, additional tests like angiography or magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) might be required to get a detailed view of your blood vessels.

What treatment options are available for PAD, and how can they improve my condition?

Treatment for PAD often begins with lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, adopting a healthy diet, and engaging in regular exercise. Medications may also be prescribed to manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications. In more severe cases, procedures like angioplasty or bypass surgery might be recommended to improve blood flow. Working with your healthcare team to develop a personalized treatment plan can help manage your symptoms and enhance your overall health.

Can PAD be prevented, and what steps can I take to reduce my risk?

While PAD cannot always be prevented, you can take several steps to reduce your risk. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is key—this includes regular exercise, a balanced diet low in saturated fats, and avoiding tobacco products. Managing underlying health conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol is also important. Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider can help monitor your risk factors and catch any issues early.